化学文摘社编号. |
7722-64-7 |
其他的名字 |
gray manganese oxide |
小额信贷 |
KMnO4 |
Einecs编号没了 |
231-760-3 |
纯洁的 |
99% |
出生地 |
Guangdong China (Mainland) |
Potassium permanganate is a common strong oxidant, at room temperature for the purple sheet crystals, visible light decomposition, thus a need to keep in a cool dark place, no combustible material and metal powder with the same release. Chemical Properties Potassium permanganate at room temperature with the glycerol and other organic reactions can even burn; oxidation in a more acidic environment, the negative valence of the oxidation of chlorine, bromine, iodine, sulfur, and sulfur dioxide plasma. Contact with the skin can produce skin corrosion brown stain, a few days does not fade; powder dispersed in the air, there is a strong irritant, can people even sneezing. Urine, sulfur dioxide, etc. can make it fade. Metal powder mixed with the more lively after the burning of a strong and dangerous. Decomposition of the substance when heated. First aid measures Skin Contact: Immediately remove contaminated clothing, rinse with plenty of liquidity at least 15 minutes. Medical treatment. (If available gasoline is a serious cleaning) Eye contact: immediately filed eyelid, with a large number of mobile water or saline thoroughly washed at least 15 minutes. Medical treatment. Inhalation: rapidly from the scene to fresh air. Keep the airway clear. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If breathing stop immediately mouth. Medical treatment. Ingestion: Wash out mouth, to blues or egg white. Medical treatment. Hazardous characteristics: strong oxidizing agent. Case of sulfuric acid, ammonium salt or hydrogen peroxide explosion. Case of glycerol, ethanol can cause spontaneous combustion. And organic matter, reducing agents, combustibles, such as sulfur, phosphorus and other contact or mixed with a risk of explosion caused by combustion. Hazardous combustion products: potassium, manganese dioxide. Extinguishing Methods: Water, water mist, sand fire. Spill contingency Emergency Treatment: isolation leakage polluted area, restricting access. Recommended emergency personnel wearing a dust mask (full face mask), wearing protective clothing. Do not direct contact with leakage. Small leak: The sand, dry lime or soda ash mixture. With a clean shovel collection in a dry, clean, covered containers. A large number of leaks: recycling or shipped to the collection of waste disposal sites. Handling Precautions Closed operations, enhance ventilation. Operators must receive special training, strict compliance with operating rules away from fire, heat, workplace smoking, eating and drinking. To avoid dust. Avoid reducing agent, contact with active metal powder. When handling care, and to prevent damage to packaging and containers. With the appropriate types and quantities of fire equipment and emergency equipment leakage. Empty containers may be harmful residues. Storage Precautions Stored in a cool, ventilated warehouse. Away from fire and heat. Library temperature does not exceed 32 °C, relative humidity less than 80%. Packing seal. Should reductant, reactive metal powders stored separately and avoid mixing reservoir. Storage areas should be equipped with suitable host material spill. Protective measures Respiratory protection: possible exposure to the dust, it is recommended to wear hoods electric air filter dust respirator. Eye protection: Respiratory protection for protection has been. Physical protection: wear protective clothing tape. Hand protection: Wear neoprene gloves. Other protection: After work, take a shower. Maintain good health habits. Application Laboratory 1, the laboratory used for self-heating decomposition or reaction with hydrogen peroxide to take oxygen. 2, reaction with concentrated hydrochloric acid to take chlorine. 3, determination of vegetables or fruits in the vitamin content. Medicine Medicine 1, disinfection Usage and dosage: external. 2, gastric lavage Reach of plant poisoning in the field, gastric lavage as soon as possible to reduce the absorption of toxic substances, the simple way is to use 1:1000-1:4000 gastric lavage concentrations of potassium permanganate solution. Water Potassium permanganate is a water plant with conventional water purification additives. Signpost Marking: the snow labyrinth, the potassium permanganate particles can be scattered in the snow, resulting in purple who can lead the way to the rescue.